Leaching, Physicochemical or geochemical, Toxicological

• Schiavo, B., Meza-Figueroa, D, Morton-Bermea, O., Angulo-Molina, A, González-Grijalva, B, Armienta, M. A., Inguaggiato, C, Berrellez-Reyes, F, Valera-Fernández, D, (2024), Metal(loid) bioaccessibility and risk assessment of ashfall deposit from Popocatépetl volcano, Mexico, Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 46(9), 354, 10.1007/s10653-024-02135-8
• Tomašek, I., Damby, D. E., Horwell, C. J., Ayris, P. M., Delmelle, P., Ottley, C. J., Cubillas, P., Casas, A. S., Bisig, C., Petri-Fink, A., (2019), Assessment of the potential for in-plume sulphur dioxide gas-ash interactions to influence the respiratory toxicity of volcanic ash, Environmental Research, 179, 108873, 10.1016/j.envres.2019.108798

Physicochemical or geochemical, Toxicological

• Wertheim, D., Coldwell, B., Miyashita, L., Gill, I., Crust, S., Giddens, R., Perez, N. M., Petford, N., Grigg, J., (2023), Confocal microscopy 3D imaging and bioreactivity of La Palma volcanic ash particles, Science of the Total Environment, 899, 165647, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165647
• Eychenne, J., Gurioli, L., Damby, D. E., Belville, C., Schiavi, F., Marceau, G., Szczepaniak, C., Blavignac, C., Laumonier, M., Gardés, E., Le Pennec, J-L., Nedelec, J-M., Blanchon, L., Sapin, V., (2022), Spatial distribution and physicochemical properties of respirable volcanic ash from the 16-17 August 2006 Tungurahua eruption (Ecuador), and alveolar epithelium response in-vitro, GeoHealth, e2022GH000680, 10.1029/2022GH000680, Pre-proof. Citation may need updating
• Le Blond, J. S., Baxter, P. J., Bello, D., Raftis, J., Molla, Y. B., Cuadros, J., Davey, G., (2017), Haemolytic activity of soil from areas of varying podoconiosis endemicity in Ethiopia, PLOS ONE, 12(5), e0177219, 10.1371/journal.pone.0177219
• Tomašek, I., Horwell, C. J., Damby, D. E., Barošová, H., Geers, C., Petri-Fink, A., Rothen-Rutishauser, B., Clift, M. J. D., (2016), Combined exposure of diesel exhaust particles and respirable Soufrière Hills volcanic ash causes a (pro-)inflammatory response in an in vitro multicellular epithelial tissue barrier model, Particle and Fibre Toxicology, 13, 67, 10.1186/s12989-016-0178-9
• Monick, M. M., Baltrusaitis, J., Powers, L. S., Borcherding, J. A., Caraballo, J. C., Mudunkotuwa, I., Peate, D. W., Walters, K., Gudmundsson, G., Comellas, A. P., (2013), Effects of Eyjafjallajökull volcanic ash on innate immune system responses and bacterial growth in vitro, Environmental Health Perspectives, 121(6), 691-698, 10.1289/ehp.1206004
• Ledda, C., Rapisarda, V., Bracci, M., Proietti, L., Zuccarello, M., Fallico, R., Fiore, M., Ferrante, M., (2013), Professional exposure to basaltic rock dust: assessment by the Vibrio fischeri ecotoxicological test, Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 8, 23, 10.1186/1745-6673-8-23
• Hillman, S. E., Horwell, C. J., Densmore, A., Damby, D. E., Fubini, B., Ishimine, Y., Tomatis, M., (2012), Sakurajima volcano: a physico-chemical study of the health consequences of long-term exposure to volcanic ash, Bulletin of Volcanology, 74, 913–930, 10.1007/s00445-012-0575-3
• Jones, T. P., BéruBé, K. A., (2011), The bioreactivity of the sub-10 μm component of volcanic ash: Soufrière Hills volcano, Montserrat, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 194, 128-134, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.07.092
• Lee, S. H., Richards, R. J., (2004), Montserrat volcanic ash induces lymph node granuloma and delayed lung inflammation, Toxicology, 195(2-3), 155-165, 10.1016/j.tox.2003.09.013
• Housley, D. G., BéruBé, K. A., Jones, T. P., Anderson, B. S., Pooley, F. D., Richards, R. J., (2002), Pulmonary epithelial response in the rat lung to instilled Montserrat respirable dusts and their major mineral components, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 59(7), 466–472, 10.1136/oem.59.7.466
• Wilson, M. R., Stone, V., Cullen, R. T., Searl, A., Maynard, R. L., Donaldson, K., (2000), In vitro toxicology of respirable Montserrat volcanic ash, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 57(11), 727-733, 10.1136/oem.57.11.727
• Dodson, R. F., Martin, R. R., O'Sullivan, M. F., Hurst, G. A., (1982), In vitro response of human pulmonary macrophages with volcanic ash: a morphological study', Experimental Molecular Pathology, 37, 406-412, 10.1016/0014-4800(82)90052-1
• Green, F. H. Y., Bowman, L., Castranova, V., Dollberg, D. D., Elliot, J. A., Fedan, J. S., Hahon, N., Judy, D. J., Major, P. C., Mentnech, M. S., Miles, P. R., Mull, J. C., Olenchock, S. A., Ong, T., Pailes, W. M., Resnick, H., Stettler, L. E., Tucker, J. G., Vallyathan, V., Whong, W., (1982), Health implications of the Mount St. Helens’ eruption: Laboratory investigations, Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 26, 921-933, 10.1093/annhyg/26.8.921
• Schiff, L. J., Byrne, M. M., Elliott, S. F., Moore, S. J., Ketels, K. V., Graham, J. A., (1981), Response of hamster trachea in organ culture to Mount St. Helens volcano ash, Scanning Electron Microscopy, 11, 169-178
• Fruchter, J. S., Robertson, D. E., Evans, J. C., Olsen, K. B., Lepel, E. A., Laul, J. C., Abel, K. H., Sanders, R. W., Jackson, P. O., Wogman, N. S., Perkins, R. W., Vant Tuyl, R. L., Beauchamp, R. H., Shade, J. W., Daniel, J. L., Erikson, R. L., Sehmel, G. A., Lee, R. N., Robinson, A. V., Moss, O. R., Briant, J. K., Cannon, W. C. , (1980), Mount St. Helens ash from the 18 May 1980 eruption: Chemical, physical, mineralogical and biological properties, Science, 209, 1116-1125., 10.1126/science.209.4461.1116

Physicochemical or geochemical, Toxicological

• Sauzéat, L., Eychenne, J., Gurioli, L., Boyet, M., Jessop, D. E., Moretti, R., Monrose, M., Holota, H., Beaudoin, C., Volle, D. H., (2022), Metallome deregulation and health-related impacts due to long-term exposure to recent volcanic ash deposits: New chemical and isotopic insights, Science of the Total Environment, 289, 154383, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154383
• Tomašek, I., Damby, D. E., Andronico, D., Baxter, P. J., Boonen, I., Claeys, P., Denison, M. S., Horwell, C. J., Kervyn, M., Kueppers, U., Romanias, M. N., Elskens, M., (2021), Assessing the biological reactivity of organic compounds on volcanic ash: implications for human health hazard, Bulletin of Volcanology, 83(5), 1-11, 10.1007/s00445-021-01453-4
• Le Blond, J. S., Horwell, C. J., Baxter, P. J., Michnowicz, S. A. K., Tomatis, M., Fubini, B., Delmelle, P., Dunster, C., Patia, H., (2010), Mineralogical analyses and in vitro screening tests for the rapid evaluation of the health hazard of volcanic ash at Rabaul volcano, Papua New Guinea, Bulletin of Volcanology, 72, 1077-1092, 10.1007/s00445-010-0382-7
• Graham, J. A., Miller, F. J., Davies, D. W., Hiteshew, M. E., Walsh, L. C., (1985), Inhalation studies of Mt. St. Helens volcanic ash in animals. I. Introduction and exposure system, Environmental Research, 37(1), 61-71, 10.1016/0013-9351(85)90049-0

Toxicological

• Camarinho, R., Garcia, P., Choi, H., Rodrigues, A., (2021), Pulmonary oxidative stress and apoptosis in mice chronically exposed to hydrothermal volcanic emissions, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(27), 35709-35716., 10.1007/s11356-021-13043-0
• Navarro, A., Garcia, M., Rodrigues, A., Garcia, P., Camarinho, R., Segovia, Y., (2020), Reactive astrogliosis in the dentate gyrus of mice exposed to active volcanic environments, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A, 84(5), 213-226, 10.1080/15287394.2020.1850381
• Camarinho, R., Garcia, P., Choi, H., Rodrigues, A., (2019), Overproduction of TNF-α and lung structural remodelling due to chronic exposure to volcanogenic air pollution, Chemosphere, 222, 227-234, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.138
• Camarinho, R., Garcia, P., Choi, H., Rodrigues, A., (2019), Chronic exposure to non-eruptive volcanic activity as cause of bronchiolar histomorphological alteration and inflammation in mice, Environmental Pollution, 253, 864-871, 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.07.056
• Giani, F., Pandini, G., Scalisi, N. M., Vigneri, P., Fazzari, C., Malandrino, P., Russo, M., Masucci, R., Belfiore, A., Pellegriti, G., Vigneri, R., (2019), Effect of low-dose tungsten on human thyroid stem/precursor cells and their progeny, Endocrine-Related Cancer, 26(8), 713-725, 10.1530/ERC-19-0176
• Tesone, A. I., Vitar, R. M. L., Tau, J., Maglione, G. A., Llesuy, S., Tasat, D. R., Berra, A., (2018), Volcanic ash from Puyehue-Cordón Caulle Volcanic Complex and Calbuco promote a differential response of pro-inflammatory and oxidative stress mediators on human conjunctival epithelial cells, Environmental Research, 167, 87-97, 10.1016/j.envres.2018.07.013
• Ferreira, A., Garcia, P., Camarinho, R., Rodrigues, A., (2015), Volcanogenic pollution and testicular damage in wild mice, Chemosphere, 132, 135-141, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.03.017
• BéruBé, K. A., Jones, T. P., Housley, D. G., Richards, R. J., (2004), The respiratory toxicity of airborne volcanic ash from the Soufriere Hills volcano, Montserrat, Mineralogical Magazine, 68(1), 47-60, 10.1180/0026461046810170
• Samukawa, T., Arasidani, K., Hori, H., Hirano, H., Arima, T., (2003), c-jun mRNA expression and profilin mRNA amplification in rat alveolar macrophages exposed to volcanic ash and sulfur dioxide, Industrial Health, 41(4), 313-319, 10.2486/indhealth.41.313
• Vallyathan, V., Robinson, V., Reasor, M., Stettler, L. E., Bernstein, R., (1984), Comparative in vitro cytotoxicity of volcanic ashes from Mount St Helens, El Chichon, and Galunggung, Journal of Toxicological Environmental Health, 14(5-6), 641-654, 10.1080/15287398409530614
• Akematsu, T, Dodson, R. F., Williams, M. C., Hurst, G. A., (1982), The short-term effects of volcanic ash on the small airways of the respiratory system, Environmental Research, 29, 358–370, 10.1016/0013-9351(82)90037-8
• Green, F. H. Y., Vallyathan, V., Mentnech, M. S., Tucker, J. H., Merchant, J. A., Kiessling, P. J., Antonius, J. A., Parshley, P., (1981), Is volcanic ash a pneumoconiosis risk?, Nature, 293, 216–217, 10.1038/293216a0
• Fedan, J. S., Ma, J., Fromelel, G., Mentnech, M. S., (1981), Effect of Mount St. Helens ash on the response of rat trachea to smooth muscle agonists, Environmental Research, 26, 497-502, 10.1016/0013-9351(81)90225-5

Toxicological

• Navarro-Sempere, A., Segovia, Y., Rodrigues, A., Garcia, P. V., Camarinho, R., Garcia, M., (2021), First record on mercury accumulation in mice brain living in active volcanic environments: a cytochemical approach, Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 43, 171–183, 10.1007/s10653-020-00690-4
• Giani, F., Masto, R., Trovato, M. A., Franco, A., Pandini, G., Vigneri, R., (2021), Thyroid stem cells but not differentiated thyrocytes are sensitive to slightly increased concentrations of heavy metals, Frontiers in Endocrinology, 12, 383, 10.3389/fendo.2021.652675
• Damby, D. E., Horwell, C. J., Baxter, P. J., Kueppers, U., Schnurr, M., Dingwell, D. B., Duewell, P., (2018), Volcanic Ash Activates the NLRP3 Inflammasome in Murine and Human Macrophages, Frontiers in Immunology, 8: 2000, 10.3389/fimmu.2017.02000
• Linhares, D., Camarinho, R., Garcia, P. V., dos Santos Rodrigues, A., (2018), Mus musculus bone fluoride concentration as a useful biomarker for risk assessment of skeletal fluorosis in volcanic areas, Chemosphere, 205, 540-544, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.144
• López-García, G., Buteler, M., Stadler, T., (2018), Effects of dietary intake of volcanic ash from Puyehue Cordon Caulle onTenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) larvae under laboratory conditions, Florida Entomologist, 101(1), 97-101, 10.1653/024.101.0117
• Tomašek, I., Horwell, C. J., Bisig, C., Damby, D. E., Comte, P., Czerwinskid, J., Petri-Fink, A., Clift, M. J. D., Drasler, B., Rothen-Rutishauser, B., (2018), Respiratory hazard assessment of combined exposure to complete gasoline exhaust and respirable volcanic ash in a multicellular human lung model at the air-liquid interface, Environmental Pollution, 238: 977-987, 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.115
• Damby, D. E., Horwell, C. J., Larsen, G., Thordarson, T., Tomatis, M., Fubini, B., Donaldson, K., (2017), Assessment of the potential respiratory hazard of volcanic ash from future Icelandic eruptions: a study of archived basaltic to rhyolitic ash samples, Environmental Health, 16: 98, 10.1186/s12940-017-0302-9, Also Physicochemical sub-category - can we have two?
• Nattrass, C., Horwell, C. J., Damby, D. E., Brown, D., Stone, V., (2017), The effect of aluminium and sodium impurities on the cytotoxicity and pro-inflammatory potential of cristobalite, Environmental Research, 159: 164-175, 10.1016/j.envres.2017.07.054
• Damby, D. E., Murphy, F. A., Horwell, C. J., Raftis, J., Donaldson, K., (2016), The in vitro respiratory toxicity of cristobalite-bearing volcanic ash, Environmental Research, 145: 74-84, 10.1016/j.envres.2015.11.020
• Horwell, C. J., Damby, D. E., Hillier, S., (2015), Respirable volcanic ash is distinct mineralogically, physicochemically and toxicologically from soils originating from weathered volcanic products. A comment on Cervini-Silva et al. (2014) “Lipid peroxidation and cytotoxicity induced by respirable volcani, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 285: 366-367, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.10.059
• Cervini-Silva, J., Gomez-Vidales, V., Ramirez-Apan, M. T., Palacios, E., Montoya, A., Kaufhold, S., Abidin, Z., Theng, B. K. G. , (2014), Lipid peroxidation and cytotoxicity induced by respirable volcanic ash, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 274, 237-246, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.04.015
• Lähde, A., Gudmundsdottir, S. S., Joutsensaari, J., Tapper, U., Ruusunen, J., Ihalainen, M., Karhunen, T., Torvela, T., Jokiniemi, J., Järvinen, K., Gislason, S. R., Briem, H. , Gizurarson, S., (2013), In vitro evaluation of pulmonary deposition of airborne volcanic ash, Atmospheric Environment, 70, 18-27, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.12.048
• Camarinho, R., Garcia, P. V., Rodrigues, A. S., (2013), Chronic exposure to volcanogenic air pollution as cause of lung injury, Environmental Pollution, 181, 24-30, 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.05.052
• Huang, Y. C., Li, Z., Harder, S. D., Soukup, J. M., (2004), Apoptotic and inflammatory effects induced by different particles in human alveolar macrophages, Inhalation Toxicology, 16(14), 863-878, 10.1080/08958370490519480
• Agopyan, N., Head, J., Yu, S., Simon, S. A., (2004), TRPV1 receptors mediate particulate matter- induced apoptosis, American Journal of Physiological: Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, 286(3), L563-72, 10.1152/ajplung.00299.2003
• Veronesi, B., de Haar, C., Lee, L., Oortgiesen, M., (2002), The surface charge of visible particulate matter predicts biological activation in human bronchial epithelial cells, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 178(3), 144-54, 10.1006/taap.2001.9341
• Bonner, J. C., Rice, A. B., Lindroos, P. M., O'Brian, P. O., Dreher, K. L., Rosas, I., Alfaro-Moreno, E., Osornio-Vargas, A. R., (1998), Induction of the lung myofibroblast PDGF receptor system by urban ambient particles in Mexico city, American Journal of Respiratory Cell Molecular Biology, 19, 672-680., 10.1165/ajrcmb.19.4.3176
• Alabado, K. L. P., Alviedo, N. J. B., Amosco, M. L., Campos, R. A. O., Clemente, E. M. E. L., Cruz, G., Cruz, L. M. P. , de Luna, J. C., Dequina, M. T. B., Geronimo, O. O., Guanzon, M. D. A. , Limgenco, T. E. P. , Navarro, A., Magno, M. A. A. , Samonte, M. V. A., Santiago, C. F. A., Taruc, C. P. G., (1993), The histopathologic effects of 24-hour and 144-hour exposure to Mt. Pinatubo ash on the respiratory system of rats, Acta Medica Philippina, 29(2) 65-70
• Kariya, M., Goto, M., Hasui, K., Yamamoto, N., Tahiro, Y. , Sato, E., (1992), Is there any effect of volcanic eruptions of Mount Sakurajima on canine lungs exposed naturally? – Morphometric analysis of intrapulmonary particulate deposit amount and histopathological investigations, Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 167, 197-205, 10.1620/tjem.167.197
• Warheit, D. B., Overby, L. H., George, G., Brody, A. R., (1988), Pulmonary macrophages are attracted to inhaled particles through complement activation, Experimental Lung Research, 14(1), 51-66, 10.3109/01902148809062850
• Martin, T. R., Wehner, A. P., Butler, J., (1986), Evaluation of physical health effects due to volcanic hazards - the use of experimental systems to estimate the pulmonary toxicity of volcanic ash, American Journal of Public Health, 76(suppl), 59-65, 10.2105/AJPH.76.Suppl.59
• Wehner, A. P., Dagle, G. E. , Clark, M. L. , Buschbom, R. L. , (1986), Lung changes in rats following inhalation exposure to volcanic ash for two years, Environmental Research, 40, 499–517, 10.1016/S0013-9351(86)80125-6
• Wiester, M. J., Setzer, C. J., Barry, B. E., Mercer, R. R., Grady, M. A., (1985), Inhalation studies of Mt. St. Helens volcanic ash in animals: Respiratory mechanics, airway reactivity and deposition, Environmental Research, 36, 230-240., 10.1016/0013-9351(85)90020-9
• Raub, J. A., Hatch, G. E., Mercer, R. R., Grady, M., Hu, P.-C., (1985), Inhalation studies of Mt. St. Helens volcanic ash in animals: II. Lung function, biochemistry and histology, Environmental Research, 37, 72-83, 10.1016/0013-9351(85)90050-7
• Grose, E. C., Grady, M. A., Illing, J. W., Daniels, M. J., Selgrade, M. K., Hatch, G. E., (1985), Inhalation studies of Mt. St. Helens volcanic ash in animals: III. Host Defense Mechanisms, Environmental Research, 37, 84-92, 10.1016/0013-9351(85)90051-9
• Wehner, A. P., Wilkerson, C. L., Stevens, D. L. , (1984), Lung clearance of neutron-activated Mount St. Helens ash in the rat, Environmental Research, 35, 211-217, 10.1016/0013-9351(84)90129-4
• Kornbrust, D. J., Hatch, G. E., (1984), Effect of silica and volcanic ash on the content of lung alveolar and tissue phospholipids, Environmental Research, 35, 140-153, 10.1016/0013-9351(84)90121-X
• Martin, T. R., Ayars, G., Butler, J., Altman, L. C., (1984), The comparative toxicity of volcanic ash and quartz. Effects on cells derived from the human lung, American Review of Respiratory Disease, 130(5), 778-782, 10.1164/arrd.1984.130.5.778
• Adler, K. B., Mossman, B. T., Butler, G. B., Jean, L. M. , Craighead, J. E., (1984), Interaction of Mount St. Helens’ volcanic ash with cells of the respiratory epithelium, Environmental Research, 35, 346–361., 10.1016/0013-9351(84)90142-7
• Shirakawa, M., Fukushuma, R., Kyushima, K., (1984), Experimental studies on the effects of Mt. Sakurajima volcanic ashes on the respiratory organs, Japanese Journal of Industrial Health, 26(2), 130- 146, Article in Japanese (English abstract)
• Sanders, C. L., Rhoads, K., Mahaffey, J. A., (1983), Long-term reactivity of lung and mediastinal lymph nodes following intratracheal instillation of sandy loam soil of Mount St. Helens volcanic ash, Environmental Research, 32, 188-198, 10.1016/0013-9351(83)90205-0
• Vallyathan, V., Mentnech, M. S., Stettler, L. E., Dollberg, D. D., Green, F. H., (1983), Mount St. Helens' volcanic ash: hemolytic activity, Environmental Research, 30, 349-360, 10.1016/0013-9351(83)90220-7
• Martin, T. R., Chi, E. Y., Covert, D. S., Hodson, W. A., Kessler, D. E., Moore, W. E., Altman, L. C., Butler, J., (1983), Comparative effects of inhaled volcanic ash and quartz in rats, American Review of Respiratory Disease, 128(1), 144-152., 10.1164/arrd.1983.128.1.144
• Vallyathan, V., Mentnech, M. S., Tucker, J. H., Green, F. H., (1983), Pulmonary response to Mount St. Helens’ volcanic ash, Environmental Research, 30, 361-371, 10.1016/0013-9351(83)90221-9
• Beck, B. D., Brain, J. D., Bohannon, D. E., (1982), The pulmonary toxicity of an ash sample from the Mount St. Helens volcano, Experimental Lung Research, 2, 289-301, 10.3109/01902148109052324
• Castranova, V., Bowman, L., Shreve, J. M., Jones, G. S., Miles, P. R., (1982), Volcanic ash: toxicity to isolated lung cells, Journal of Toxicological, Environmental Health, 9(2), 317-325, 10.1080/15287398209530164
• Sanders, C. L., Conklin, A. W., Gelman, R. A., Adee, R. R., Rhoads, K., (1982), Pulmonary toxicity of Mount St. Helens volcanic ash, Environmental Research, 27, 118-135, 10.1016/0013-9351(82)90063-9
• Price, E. W., Henderson, W. J., (1978), The elemental content of lymphatic tissues of barefooted people in Ethiopia, with reference to endemic elephantiasis of the lower legs, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 72(2), 132-136, 10.1016/0035-9203(78)90048-2

Leaching, Physicochemical or geochemical, Toxicological

• Damby, D. E., Horwell, C. J., Baxter, P. J., Delmelle, P., Donaldson, K., Dunster, C., Fubini, B., Murphy, F. A., Nattrass, C., Sweeney, S., Tetley, T. D., Tomatis, M., (2013), The respiratory health hazard of tephra from the 2010 Centennial eruption of Merapi with implications for occupational mining of deposits, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 261, 376-387, 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.09.001
• Horwell, C. J., Baxter, P. J., Hillman, S. E., Calkins, J. A., Damby, D. E., Delmelle, P., Donaldson, K., Dunster, C., Kelly, F. J., Le Blond, J. S., Livi, K. J., Murphy, F. A., Nattrass, C., Sweeney, S., Tetley, T. D., Thordarson, T., Tomatis, M., (2013), Physicochemical and toxicological profiling of ash from the 2010 and 2011 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull and Grímsvötn volcanoes, Iceland using a rapid respiratory hazard assessment protocol, Environmental Research, 127, 63-73, 10.1016/j.envewa.2013.08.011
• Le Blond, J. S., Horwell, C. J., Baxter, P. J., Michnowicz, S. A. K., Tomatis, M., Fubini, B., Delmelle, P., Dunster, C., Patia, H., (2010), Mineralogical analyses and in vitro screening tests for the rapid evaluation of the health hazard of volcanic ash at Rabaul volcano, Papua New Guinea, Bulletin of Volcanology, 72, 1077-1092, 10.1007/s00445-010-0382-7

Reviews/ Overviews, Toxicological

• Martin, T. R., Wehner, A. P., Butler, J., (1983), Pulmonary toxicity of Mt. St. Helens volcanic ash: a review of experimental studies, American Review of Respiratory Disease, 128, 158-162, 10.1164/arrd.1983.128.1.158

Epidemiological, clinical & surveillance, Toxicological

• Bernstein, R. S., McCawley, M. A., Attfield, M. D., Green, F. H. Y., Olenchock, S. A., Dollberg, D. D., (1981), Evaluation of the potential pulmonary hazards of breathing-zone exposures to Mount St. Helens volcanic ash in loggers: the results of short-term toxicological, environmental and epidemiological studies, NIOSH, Na.