Reviews/ Overviews

• Horwell, C. J., Baxter, P. J., Damby, D. E., Elias, T., Ilyinskaya, E., Sparks, R. S. J., Stewart, C., Tomašek, I., (2023), The International Volcanic Health Hazard Network (IVHHN): reflections on 20 years of progress, Frontiers in Earth Sciences, 11, 1213363, 10.3389/feart.2023.1213363
• Stewart, C., Damby, D. E., Horwell, C. J., Elias, T., Ilyinskaya, E., Tomašek, I., Longo, B. M., Schmidt, A., Carlsen, H. K., Mason, E., Baxter, P. J., Cronin, S. J., Witham, C. S., (2022), Volcanic air pollution and human health: recent advances and future directions, Bulletin of Volcanology, 84, 11, 10.1007/s00445-021-01513-9
• Horwell, C. J., Baxter, P. J., (2006), The respiratory health hazards of volcanic ash: a review for volcanic risk mitigation, Bulletin of Volcanology, 69, 1-24, 10.1007/s00445-006-0052-y
• Baxter, P. J., (1997), Volcanoes, Volcanoes, The public health consequences of disasters, Oxford University Press, 179-205, Noji, E.K.
• Baxter, P. J., (1990), Medical effects of volcanic eruptions, Bulletin of Volcanology, 52, 532-544, 10.1007/BF00301534
• Baxter, P. J., Tedesco, D., Miele, G., Baubron, J. C., Cliff, K., (1990), Health hazards of volcanic gases, Lancet, 336, 176
• Baxter, P. J., Bernstein, R. S., Buist, A. S., (1986), Preventive health measures in volcanic eruptions, American Journal of Public Health, 76(Suppl), 84-90, 10.2105/AJPH.76.Suppl.84
• Bernstein, R. S., Baxter, P. J., Buist, A. S., (1986), Introduction to the epidemiological aspects of explosive volcanism, American Journal of Public Health, 76(Suppl), 3-9, 10.2105/AJPH.76.Suppl.3
• Baxter, P. J., (1983), Health hazards of volcanic eruptions, Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 17, 180-182
• Baxter, P. J., Bernstein, R. S., Falk, H., French, J., (1982), Medical aspects of volcanic disasters: an outline of the hazards and emergency response measures, Disasters, 6(4), 268-276, 10.1111/j.1467-7717.1982.tb00549.x
• Baxter, P. J., Stoiber, R. E., Williams, S. N., (1982), Volcanic Gases and Health - Masaya Volcano, Nicaragua, Lancet, 2(8290), 150-151, 10.1016/S0140-6736(82)91109-6

Physicochemical or geochemical, Toxicological

• Tomašek, I., Damby, D. E., Andronico, D., Baxter, P. J., Boonen, I., Claeys, P., Denison, M. S., Horwell, C. J., Kervyn, M., Kueppers, U., Romanias, M. N., Elskens, M., (2021), Assessing the biological reactivity of organic compounds on volcanic ash: implications for human health hazard, Bulletin of Volcanology, 83(5), 1-11, 10.1007/s00445-021-01453-4

Epidemiological, clinical & surveillance

• Mueller, W., Cowie, H. A., Horwell, C. J., Baxter, P. J., McElvenny, D., Booth, M., Cullinan, P., Jarvis, D., Ugarte, C., Inoue, H., (2020), Standardised epidemiological protocols for populations affected by volcanic eruptions, Bulletin of the World Health Organisation, 98(5), 362–364, 10.2471/BLT.19.244509
• Baxter, P. J., Jenkins, S. F., Seswandhana, R., Komorowski, J.-C., Dunn, K., Purser, D., Voight, B., Shelley, I., (2017), Human survival in volcanic eruptions: Thermal injuries in pyroclastic surges, their causes, prognosis and emergency management, Burns, 43(5), 1051-1069, 10.1016/j.burns.2017.01.025
• Molla, Y. B., Le Blond, J. S., Wardrop, N. A., Baxter, P. J., Atkinson, P. M., Newport, M. J., Davey, G., (2013), Individual correlates of podoconiosis in areas of varying endemicity: a case-control study, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 7(12), e2554, 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002554
• Forbes, L., Jarvis, D., Potts, J., Baxter, P. J., (2003), Volcanic ash and respiratory symptoms in children on the island of Montserrat, British West Indies, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 60(3), 207-211, 10.1136/oem.60.3.207
• Baxter, P. J., Kapila, M., (1989), Acute health impact of the gas release at Lake Nyos, Cameroon, 1986, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 39, 2-3, 10.1016/0377-0273(89)90064-4
• Baxter, P. J., Kapila, M., Mfonfu, D., (1989), Lake Nyos disaster, Cameroon, 1986: the medical effects of large scale emission of carbon dioxide, British Medical Journal, 298, 1437-1441, 10.1136/bmj.298.6685.1437
• Baxter, P. J., Ing, R., Falk, H., Plikaytis, B., (1983), Mount St. Helens eruptions: the acute respiratory effects of volcanic ash in a North American community, Archives of Environmental Health, 38, 138-143, 10.1080/00039896.1983.10543994

Epidemiological, clinical & surveillance, Modelling

• Mueller, W., Cowie, H. A., Horwell, C. J., Hurley, F., Baxter, P. J., (2020), Health Impact Assessment of volcanic ash inhalation: A comparison with outdoor air pollution methods, GeoHealth, 4(7), e2020GH000256, 10.1029/2020GH000256

Toxicological

• Damby, D. E., Horwell, C. J., Baxter, P. J., Kueppers, U., Schnurr, M., Dingwell, D. B., Duewell, P., (2018), Volcanic Ash Activates the NLRP3 Inflammasome in Murine and Human Macrophages, Frontiers in Immunology, 8: 2000, 10.3389/fimmu.2017.02000

Physicochemical or geochemical, Toxicological

• Le Blond, J. S., Baxter, P. J., Bello, D., Raftis, J., Molla, Y. B., Cuadros, J., Davey, G., (2017), Haemolytic activity of soil from areas of varying podoconiosis endemicity in Ethiopia, PLOS ONE, 12(5), e0177219, 10.1371/journal.pone.0177219
• Le Blond, J. S., Horwell, C. J., Baxter, P. J., Michnowicz, S. A. K., Tomatis, M., Fubini, B., Delmelle, P., Dunster, C., Patia, H., (2010), Mineralogical analyses and in vitro screening tests for the rapid evaluation of the health hazard of volcanic ash at Rabaul volcano, Papua New Guinea, Bulletin of Volcanology, 72, 1077-1092, 10.1007/s00445-010-0382-7

Modelling, Personal, ambient & remote monitoring/sensing

• Ilyinskaya, E., Schmidt, A., Mather, T. A., Pope, F. D., Witham, C. S., Baxter, P. J., Jóhannsson, T., Pfeffer, M., Barsotti, S., Singh, A., Sanderson, P., Bergsson, B., McCormick Kilbride, B. T., Donovan, A., Peters, N., Oppenheimer, C., Edmonds, M., (2017), Understanding the environmental impacts of large fissure eruptions: Aerosol and gas emissions from the 2014–2015 Holuhraun eruption (Iceland), Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 472, 309-322, 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.05.025
• Hincks, T. K., Aspinall, W. P., Baxter, P. J., Searl, A., Sparks, R. S. J., Woo, G., (2006), Long term exposure to respirable volcanic ash on Montserrat: a time series simulation, Bulletin of Volcanology, 68(3), 266-284, 10.1007/s00445-005-0006-9

Epidemiological, clinical & surveillance, Physicochemical or geochemical

• Baxter, P. J., Searl, A., Cowie, H. A., Jarvis, D., Horwell, C. J., (2014), Evaluating the respiratory health risks of volcanic ash at the eruption of the Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat, 1995-2010, The Eruption of Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat from 2000 to 2010, Memoir of the Geological Society of London , Geological Society of London, Chapter 22; 39: 407-425, 10.1144/M39.22, Wadge, G. , Robertson, R., Voight, B.

Leaching, Physicochemical or geochemical, Toxicological

• Damby, D. E., Horwell, C. J., Baxter, P. J., Delmelle, P., Donaldson, K., Dunster, C., Fubini, B., Murphy, F. A., Nattrass, C., Sweeney, S., Tetley, T. D., Tomatis, M., (2013), The respiratory health hazard of tephra from the 2010 Centennial eruption of Merapi with implications for occupational mining of deposits, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 261, 376-387, 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.09.001

Leaching, Physicochemical or geochemical, Toxicological

• Horwell, C. J., Baxter, P. J., Hillman, S. E., Calkins, J. A., Damby, D. E., Delmelle, P., Donaldson, K., Dunster, C., Kelly, F. J., Le Blond, J. S., Livi, K. J., Murphy, F. A., Nattrass, C., Sweeney, S., Tetley, T. D., Thordarson, T., Tomatis, M., (2013), Physicochemical and toxicological profiling of ash from the 2010 and 2011 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull and Grímsvötn volcanoes, Iceland using a rapid respiratory hazard assessment protocol, Environmental Research, 127, 63-73, 10.1016/j.envewa.2013.08.011
• Le Blond, J. S., Horwell, C. J., Baxter, P. J., Michnowicz, S. A. K., Tomatis, M., Fubini, B., Delmelle, P., Dunster, C., Patia, H., (2010), Mineralogical analyses and in vitro screening tests for the rapid evaluation of the health hazard of volcanic ash at Rabaul volcano, Papua New Guinea, Bulletin of Volcanology, 72, 1077-1092, 10.1007/s00445-010-0382-7

Physicochemical or geochemical

• Molla, Y. B., Wardrop, N. A., Le Blond, J. S., Baxter, P. J., Newport, M. J., Atkinson, P. M., Davey, G., (2013), Modelling environmental factors correlated with podoconiosis: a geospatial study of non-filarial elephantiasis, International Journal of Health Geographics, 13, 24, 10.1186/1476-072X-13-24
• Baxter, P. J., Bonadonna, C., Dupree, R., Hards, V. L., Kohn, S. C., Murphy, M. D., Nichols, A., Nicholson, R. A., Norton, G., Searl, A., Sparks, R. S. J., Vickers, B. P., (1999), Cristobalite in Volcanic Ash of the Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat, British West Indies, Science, 283(5405), 1142-1145, 10.1126/science.283.5405.1142

Modelling

• Barsotti, S., Andronico, D., Neri, A., Del Carlo, P., Baxter, P. J., Aspinall, W. P., Hincks, T. K., (2010), Quantitative assessment of volcanic ash hazards for health and infrastructure at Mt. Etna (Italy) by numerical simulation, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 192(1-2), 85-96, 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.02.011

Personal, ambient & remote monitoring/sensing

• Delmelle, P., Stix, J., Baxter, P. J., Garcia-Alvarez, J., Barquero, J., (2002), Atmospheric dispersion, environmental effects and potential health hazard associated with the low-altitude gas plume of Masaya volcano, Nicaragua, Bulletin of Volcanology, 64, 423-434, 10.1007/s00445-002-0221-6
• Allen, A. G., Oppenheimer, C., Ferm, M., Baxter, P. J., Horrocks, L. A., Galle, B., McGonigle, A. J. S., Duffell, H. J., (2002), Primary sulfate aerosol and associated emissions from Masaya Volcano, Nicaragua, Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 107(D23), 8, 10.1029/2002JD002120

Personal, ambient & remote monitoring/sensing

• Searl, A., Nicholl, A., Baxter, P. J., (2002), Assessment of the exposure of islanders to ash from the Soufriere Hills volcano, Montserrat, British West Indies, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 59(8), 523-531, 10.1136/oem.59.8.523

Epidemiological, clinical & surveillance, Reviews/ Overviews

• Baxter, P. J., Ancia, A., (2002), Human health and vulnerability in the Nyiragongo volcano crisis Democratic Republic of Congo 2002, Final Report to the World Health Organisation, N/A

Personal, ambient & remote monitoring/sensing, Physicochemical or geochemical

• Delmelle, P., Stix, J., Bourque, C. P.-A., Baxter, P. J., Garcia-Alvarez, J., Barquero, J., (2001), Dry deposition and heavy acid loading in the vicinity of Masaya volcano, a major sulfur and chlorine source in Nicaragua, Environmental Science and Technology, 35(7), 1289-1293, 10.1021/es000153m
• Allen, A. G., Baxter, P. J., Ottley, C. J., (2000), Gas and particle emissions from Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat, West Indies: characterization and health hazard assessment, Bulletin of Volcanology, 62(1), 8-19, 10.1007/s004450050287

Physicochemical or geochemical

• Mastrolorenzo, G., Petrone, P., Pagano, M., Incoronato, A., Baxter, P. J., Canzanella, A., Fattore, L., (2001), Herculaneum victims of Vesuvius in AD 79, Nature, 410, 769-770, 10.1038/35071167

Epidemiological, clinical & surveillance, Personal, ambient & remote monitoring/sensing, Physicochemical or geochemical

• Baxter, P. J., Baubron, J. C., Coutinho, R., (1999), Health hazards and disaster potential of ground gas emissions at Furnas volcano, Sao Miguel, Azores, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 92(1-2), 95-106, 10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00070-0

Epidemiological, clinical & surveillance

• Baxter, P. J., Gresham, A., (1997), Deaths and injuries in the eruption of Galeras Volcano, Colombia, 14 January 1993, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 77(1-4), 325-338, 10.1016/S0377-0273(96)00103-5
• Bernstein, R. S., Baxter, P. J., Falk, H., Ing, R., Foster, L., Frost, F., (1986), Immediate public health concerns and actions in volcanic eruptions: lessons from the Mount St. Helens eruptions, May 18- October 18, 1980, American Journal of Public Health, 76(suppl), 25-37, 10.2105/AJPH.76.Suppl.25

Epidemiological, clinical & surveillance, Physicochemical or geochemical, Reviews/ Overviews

• Merchant, J. A., Baxter, P. J., Bernstein, R. S., McCawley, M., Falk, H., Stein, G. F., Ing, R., Attfield, M., (1982), Health implications of the Mount St. Helens eruption: epidemiological considerations, Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 26, 911-919, 10.1093/annhyg/26.8.911
• Baxter, P. J., Ing, R., Falk, H., French, J., Stein, G. F., Bernstein, R. S., Merchant, J. A., Allard, J., (1981), Mount St Helens eruptions, May 18 to June 12, 1980. An overview of the acute health impact, JAMA, 246, 2585-9, 10.1001/jama.1981.03320220035021